Where do Florida Snakes Live?
Florida snakes are native to the southeastern United States, and are commonly found in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, and Mississippi. They typically inhabit wooded areas near streams or rivers and can also be found in low-lying wetlands. These snakes prefer to live among vegetation such as shrubs, trees, logs and leaf litter where they can hide and hunt for their prey. Although they are good swimmers, Florida rat snakes usually remain on land and are rarely seen in the water. In captivity, they should be provided with a large habitat that replicates their natural environment to ensure a happy and healthy snake. Make sure they have plenty of hiding places and a warm, dry area to bask in. They also need a large, clean water bowl that is changed regularly. Florida rat snakes can be shy and nervous around humans, so it is important to handle them gently and cautiously when necessary. With proper care, they can live up to 15 years in captivity.
In the wild, Florida rat snakes feed primarily on small rodents, such as mice, rats and birds. They will also occasionally eat frogs and lizards. Captive snakes should be offered pre-killed prey items or frozen/thawed rodents. It is important to feed them appropriately sized meals; small prey items can cause impaction if swallowed whole.
Distribution of Florida Snakes
Florida rat snakes have a wide distribution in the southeastern United States. They are found throughout Florida, as well as parts of Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama and Texas. They are typically found in forests and wooded areas but can also be found in urban environments such as parks or suburban yards. Florida rat snakes often seek shelter during the day in hollow logs, tree stumps or other natural cavities. They typically become active at night and are excellent climbers. In captivity they can be kept in a terrarium with plenty of hiding places to provide them with security. They also need access to water for drinking and soaking as well as things like branches, vines and rocks to climb on and explore. Florida rat snakes feed mainly on small rodents, birds and their eggs. They do not constrict or kill their prey, instead they catch them in their mouths and swallow them whole. All rat snakes are non-venomous and harmless to humans, so they make a good choice as a pet reptile.
Are Florida Snakes Dangerous?
Florida rat snakes are generally not considered dangerous to humans. These non-venomous snakes only bite when startled or provoked and their bites are usually harmless. In the rare cases of a Florida rat snake bite, mild swelling and redness may occur but this can be easily treated with over the counter antihistamines. Although they may seem intimidating, these snakes are actually beneficial to have around as they help keep rodent populations under control. Florida rat snakes should be respected and left alone, just like any other wild animal. With proper precautions, humans can safely coexist with these fascinating creatures.
What are the top 8 Florida rat snakes?
1. Everglades Rat Snake
This species is one of the most common rat snakes in Florida, often found near water sources such as ponds, marshes, and swamps. They are typically gray or brown with dark blotches along their backs.
2. Corn Snake
This is another very common rat snake in Florida and is the most common type of rat snake kept as a pet. They come in various colors, from red and orange to yellow and even purple.
3. Black Rat Snake
This reptile is usually found throughout central and northern Florida, but it can be found as far south as Miami-Dade County. They are black with white or yellow stripes down their backs.
4. Everglades Ribbon Snake
This species is found in freshwater marshes and swamps throughout the state, especially in South Florida. It has a long black body with yellow stripes along its sides.
5. Eastern Gray Rat Snake
This rat snake is common in the southeast United States and can be found in Florida in a variety of habitats. It is gray with black and white crossbands along its body.
6. Northern Water Snake
This species can be found along the coasts of Florida and is usually brown or gray with blotches down its back. They are often seen swimming near shorelines and in estuaries, but they can also be found along rivers, lakes and ponds.
7. Florida Cottonmouth
The cottonmouth is a member of the viper family and can be found throughout Florida in wetland habitats. It is black or dark brown with bands of yellow to orange on its back. When threatened it will open its mouth wide to show the white interior of its mouth, which is where it gets its name.
8. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
This species of rattlesnake is found throughout Florida and has a diamond pattern along its back consisting of black or brown diamonds outlined in white or yellow. When threatened, it will shake the rattle on its tail to warn potential predators.